Early carboniferous rifting of the Harlik arc in the Eastern Tianshan (NW China): Response to rollback in the southern Altaids?

REFENRENCES

1. ↵
   1. Annen C.,
   2. Blundy J. D.,
   3. Sparks R. S. J.

   , 2006, The genesis of intermediate and silicic magmas in deep crustal hot zones: Journal of Petrology, v. 47, n. 3, p. 505–539, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egi084

   OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Arai R.,
   2. Dunn R. A.

   , 2014, Seismological study of Lau back arc crust: Mantle water, magmatic differentiation, and a compositionally zoned basin: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 390, p. 304–317, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.014

   OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
3. ↵
   1. Bai X. Y.,
   2. Chen Y. C.,
   3. Song D. F.,
   4. Xiao W. J.,
   5. Windley B. F.,
   6. Ao S. J.,
   7. Li L.,
   8. Xiang D. F.

   , 2020, A new Carboniferous–Permian intra‐oceanic subduction system in the North Tianshan (NW China): Implications for multiple accretionary tectonics of the southern Altaids: Geological Journal, v. 55, n. 3, p. 2232–2253, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.3787

   OpenUrlCrossRef
4. ↵
   1. Bergantz G. W.

   , 2000, On the dynamics of magma mixing by reintrusion: implications for pluton assembly processes: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 22, n. 9, p. 1297–1309, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00053-5

   OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Buys J.,
   2. Spandler C.,
   3. Holm R. J.,
   4. Richards S. W.

   , 2014, Remnants of ancient Australia in Vanuatu: Implications for crustal evolution in island arcs and tectonic development of the southwest Pacific: Geology, v. 42, n. 11, p. 939–942, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G36155.1

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   1. Carmichael I. S.

   , 2002, The andesite aqueduct: perspectives on the evolution of intermediate magmatism in west-central (105–99°W) Mexico: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 143, p. 641–663, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-002-0370-9

   OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Carvalho B. B.,
   2. Sawyer E. W.,
   3. Janasi V. A.

   , 2017, Enhancing maficity of granitic magma during anatexis: entrainment of infertile mafic lithologies: Journal of Petrology, v. 58, p. 1333–1362, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egx056

   OpenUrlCrossRef
8. ↵
   1. Charvet J.,
   2. Shu L. S.,
   3. Laurent-Charvet S.

   , 2007, Paleozoic structural and geodynamic evolution of Eastern Tianshan (NW China): welding of the Tarim and Junggar plates: Episodes Journal of International Geoscience, v. 30, n. 3, p. 162–185.

   OpenUrl
9. ↵
   1. Chen X. J.,
   2. Shu L. S.,
   3. Santosh M.,
   4. Zhao X. X.

   , 2013, Island arc-type bimodal magmatism in the eastern Tianshan Belt, Northwest China: Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology and implications for the Paleozoic crustal evolution in Central Asia: Lithos, v. 168–169, p. 48–66, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.10.006

   OpenUrlCrossRef
10. ↵
    1. Chen X. J.,
    2. Shu L. S.,
    3. Santosh M.,
    4. Xu Z. Q.

    , 2014, The provenance and tectonic affinity of the Paleozoic meta-sedimentary rocks in the Chinese Tianshan belt: New insights from detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf–isotope analysis: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 94, p. 12–27, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.07.024

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
11. ↵
    1. Chen Z. Y.,
    2. Xiao W. J.,
    3. Windley B. F.,
    4. Schulmann K.,
    5. Mao Q. G.,
    6. Zhang Z. Y.,
    7. Zhang J. E.,
    8. Deng C.,
    9. Song S. H.

    , 2019, Composition, provenance, and tectonic setting of the southern Kangurtag accretionary complex in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Implications for the late Paleozoic evolution of the north Tianshan ocean: Tectonics, v. 38, n. 8, p. 2779–2802, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005385

    OpenUrlCrossRef
12. ↵
    1. Chiaradia M.

    , 2014, Copper enrichment in arc magmas controlled by overriding plate thickness: Nature Geoscience, v. 7, p. 43–46, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2028

    OpenUrlCrossRef
13. ↵
    1. Clemens J. D.,
    2. Stevens G.

    , 2012, What controls chemical variation in granitic magmas? Lithos, v. 134–135, p. 317–329, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.01.001

    OpenUrlCrossRef
14. ↵
    1. Clemens J. D.,
    2. Stevens G.

    , 2016, Melt segregation and magma interactions during crustal melting: Breaking out of the matrix: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 160, p. 333–349, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.07.012

    OpenUrlCrossRef
15. ↵
    1. Cocks L. R. M.,
    2. Torsvik T. H.

    , 2007, Siberia, the wandering northern terrane, and its changing geography through the Palaeozoic: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 82, n. 1–2, p. 29–74, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2007.02.001

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
16. ↵
    1. Collins W. J.

    , 2002a, Hot orogens, tectonic switching, and creation of continental crust: Geology, v. 30, n. 6, p. 535, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0535:HOTSAC>2.0.CO;2

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    1. Collins W. J.

    , 2002b, Nature of extensional accretionary orogens: Tectonics, v. 21, p. 6-1–6-12, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001272

    OpenUrlCrossRef
18. ↵
    1. Collins W. J.,
    2. Richards S. W.

    , 2008, Geodynamic significance of S-type granites in circum-Pacific orogens: Geology, v. 36, n. 7, p. 559–562, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G24658A.1

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    1. Collins W. J.,
    2. Beams S. D.,
    3. White A. J. R.,
    4. Chappell B. W.

    , 1982, Nature and origin of A-type granites with particular reference to southeastern Australia: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 80, p. 189–200, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00374895

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
20. ↵
    1. Collins W. J.,
    2. Belousova E. A.,
    3. Kemp A. I. S.,
    4. Murphy J. B.

    , 2011, Two contrasting Phanerozoic orogenic systems revealed by hafnium isotope data: Nature Geoscience, v. 4, p. 333–337, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1127

    OpenUrlCrossRef
21. ↵
    1. Crawford A. J.,
    2. Meffre S.,
    3. Symonds P. A.

    , 2003, 120 to 0 Ma tectonic evolution of the southwest Pacific and analogous geological evolution of the 600 to 220 Ma Tasman Fold Belt System: Geological Society of America Special Papers, v. 372, p. 383–403, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2372-8.383

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    1. Davidson J.,
    2. Turner S.,
    3. Handley H.,
    4. Macpherson C.,
    5. Dosseto A.

    , 2007, Amphibole “sponge” in arc crust?: Geology, v. 35, n. 9, p. 787–790, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G23637A.1

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. ↵
    1. Drummond M. S.,
    2. Defant M. J.

    , 1990, A model for Trondhjemite-Tonalite-Dacite Genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: Archean to modern comparisons: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 95, p. 21503, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/JB095iB13p21503

    OpenUrlCrossRef
24. ↵
    1. Du L.,
    2. Long X. P.,
    3. Yuan C.,
    4. Zhang Y. Y.,
    5. Huang Z. Y.,
    6. Sun M.,
    7. Xiao W. J.

    , 2018, Early Paleozoic dioritic and granitic plutons in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China: Constraints on the initiation of a magmatic arc in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 153, p. 139–153, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.03.026

    OpenUrlCrossRef
25. ↵
    1. Dungan M. A.,
    2. Davidson J.

    , 2004, Partial assimilative recycling of the mafic plutonic roots of arc volcanoes: An example from the Chilean Andes: Geology, v. 32, n. 9, p. 773–776, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G20735.1

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    1. Falloon T. J.,
    2. Danyushevsky L. V.,
    3. Crawford A. J.,
    4. Meffre S.,
    5. Woodhead J. D.,
    6. Bloomer S. H.

    , 2008, Boninites and adakites from the northern termination of the Tonga trench: Implications for adakite petrogenesis: Journal of Petrology, v. 49, n. 4, p. 697–715, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egm080

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Fiannacca P.,
    2. Cirrincione R.,
    3. Bonanno F.,
    4. Carciotto M. M.

    , 2015, Source-inherited compositional diversity in granite batholiths: The geochemical message of Late Paleozoic intrusive magmatism in central Calabria (southern Italy): Lithos, v. 236–237, p. 123–140, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2015.09.003

    OpenUrlCrossRef
28. ↵
    1. Floyd P. A.

    , 1993, Geochemical discrimination and petrogenesis of alkalic basalt sequences in part of the Ankara melange, central Turkey: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 150, n. 3, p. 541–550, doi:https://doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.3.0541

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    1. Gao J.,
    2. Klemd R.

    , 2003, Formation of HP–LT rocks and their tectonic implications in the western Tianshan Orogen, NW China: geochemical and age constraints: Lithos, v. 66, n. 1–2, p. 1–22, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(02)00153-6

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
30. ↵
    1. Gao S.,
    2. Rudnick R. L.,
    3. Yuan H. L.,
    4. Liu X. M.,
    5. Liu Y. S.,
    6. Xu W. L.,
    7. Ling W. L.,
    8. Ayers J.,
    9. Wang X. C.,
    10. Wang Q. H.

    , 2004, Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton: Nature, v. 432, p. 892–897, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03162

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. ↵
    1. Garcia-Arias M.,
    2. Stevens G.

    , 2017, Phase equilibrium modelling of granite magma petrogenesis: A. An evaluation of the magma compositions produced by crystal entrainment in the source: Lithos, v. 277, p. 131–153, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.09.028

    OpenUrlCrossRef
32. ↵
    1. Ge R. F.,
    2. Zhu W. B.,
    3. Wu H. L.,
    4. Zheng B. H.,
    5. Zhu X. Q.,
    6. He J. W.

    , 2012, The Paleozoic northern margin of the Tarim Craton: Passive or active?: Lithos, v. 142–143, p. 1–15, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.02.010

    OpenUrlCrossRef
33. ↵
    1. Gerdes A.,
    2. Montero P.,
    3. Bea F.,
    4. Fershater G.,
    5. Borodina N.,
    6. Osipova T.,
    7. Shardakova G.

    , 2002, Peraluminous granites frequently with mantle-like isotope compositions: the continental-type Murzinka and Dzhabyk batholiths of the eastern Urals: International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 91, p. 3–19, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310100195

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
34. ↵
    1. Gill J.,
    2. Whelan P.

    , 1989, Early rifting of an oceanic island arc (Fiji) produced shoshonitic to tholeiitic basalts: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 94, p. 4561–4578, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/JB094iB04p04561

    OpenUrlCrossRef
35. ↵
    1. Grove T.,
    2. Parman S.,
    3. Bowring S.,
    4. Price R.,
    5. Baker M.

    , 2002, The role of an H₂O-rich fluid component in the generation of primitive basaltic andesites and andesites from the Mt. Shasta region, N California: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 142, p. 375–396, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s004100100299

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
36. ↵
    1. Guivel C.,
    2. Lagabrielle Y.,
    3. Bourgois J.,
    4. Martin H.,
    5. Arnaud N.,
    6. Fourcade S.,
    7. Cotten J.,
    8. Maury R. C.

    , 2003, Very shallow melting of oceanic crust during spreading ridge subduction: Origin of near-trench Quaternary volcanism at the Chile Triple Junction: Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, v. 108, n. B7, p. 2345, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JB002119

    OpenUrlCrossRef
37. ↵
    1. Han Y. G.,
    2. Zhao G. C.

    , 2018, Final amalgamation of the Tianshan and Junggar orogenic collage in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Constraints on the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 186, p. 129–152, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.09.012

    OpenUrlCrossRef
38. ↵
    1. Hawkesworth C. J.,
    2. Turner S. P.,
    3. McDermott F.,
    4. Peate D. W.,
    5. van Calsteren P.

    , 1997, U-Th isotopes in arc magmas: Implications for element transfer from the subducted crust: Science, v. 276, n. 5312, p. 551–555, doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5312.551

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
39. ↵
    1. He D. F.,
    2. Li D.,
    3. Fan C.,
    4. Yang X. F.

    , 2013, Geochronology, geochemistry and tectonostratigraphy of Carboniferous strata of the deepest Well Moshen-1 in the Junggar Basin, northwest China: Insights into the continental growth of Central Asia: Gondwana Research, v. 24, n. 2, p. 560–577, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.10.015

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
40. ↵
    1. Hernández-Uribe D.,
    2. Palin R. M.

    , 2019, A revised petrological model for subducted oceanic crust: Insights from phase equilibrium modelling: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 37, n. 6, p. 745–768, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12483

    OpenUrlCrossRef
41. ↵
    1. Hidalgo P. J.,
    2. Rooney T. O.

    , 2014, Petrogenesis of a voluminous Quaternary adakitic volcano: the case of Baru volcano: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 168, p. 1011, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-014-1011-9

    OpenUrlCrossRef
42. ↵
    1. Hildreth W.,
    2. Moorbath S.

    , 1988, Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of Central Chile: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 98, p. 455–489, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00372365

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
43. ↵
    1. Hirai Y.,
    2. Yoshida T.,
    3. Okamura S.,
    4. Tamura Y.,
    5. Sakamoto I.,
    6. Shinjo R.

    , 2018, Breakdown of residual zircon in the Izu arc subducting slab during backarc rifting: Geology, v. 46, n. 4, p. 371–374, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G39856.1

    OpenUrlCrossRef
44. ↵
    1. Huang H.,
    2. Wang T.,
    3. Qin Q.,
    4. Hou J. Y.,
    5. Tong Y.,
    6. Guo L.,
    7. Zhang L.,
    8. Wang J.,
    9. Liang Z. Y.

    , 2015, Zircon Hf isotopic characteristics of granitoids from Baluntai region, Central Tianshan: Implications for Tectonic evolution and continental growth: Acta Geological Sinica, v. 89, p. 2286–2313 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
45. ↵
    1. Huang J.,
    2. Zhu Z. X.,
    3. Li P.,
    4. Jin L. Y.,
    5. Sun Y. Y.

    , 2016, Geochemical features of lower-middle Ordovician volcanic rocks of Qiaganbulake formation in the south Koumenzi area, Xinjiang, and its tectonic significances: Xinjiang Geology, v. 34, p. 100–105 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
46. ↵
    1. Hyndman R. D.,
    2. Currie C. A.,
    3. Mazzotti S. P.

    , 2005, Subduction zone backarcs, mobile belts, and orogenic heat: GSA today, v. 15, p. 4, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:SZBMBA>2.0.CO;2

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
47. ↵
    1. Irvine T. N.,
    2. Baragar W. R. A.

    , 1971, A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 8, p. 523–548, doi:https://doi.org/10.1139/e71-055

    OpenUrlAbstract
48. ↵
    1. Jagoutz O. E.,
    2. Burg J. P.,
    3. Hussain S.,
    4. Dawood H.,
    5. Pettke T.,
    6. Iizuka T.,
    7. Maruyama S.

    , 2009, Construction of the granitoid crust of an island arc part I: geochronological and geochemical constraints from the plutonic Kohistan (NW Pakistan): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 158, p. 739–755, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-009-0408-3

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
49. ↵
    1. Jahn B. M.,
    2. Windley B.,
    3. Natal'in B.,
    4. Dobretsov N.

    , 2004, Phanerozoic continental growth in Central Asia: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 23, n. 5, p. 599–603, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00124-X

    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
50. ↵
    1. Kay S. M.,
    2. Ramos V. A.,
    3. Marquez M.

    , 1993, Evidence in Cerro Pampa volcanic rocks for slab-melting prior to ridge-trench collision in southern south America: The Journal of Geology, v. 101, n. 6, p. 703–714, doi:https://doi.org/10.1086/648269

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
51. ↵
    1. Kemp A. I. S.,
    2. Hawkesworth C. J.,
    3. Collins W. J.,
    4. Gray C. M.,
    5. Blevin P. L.

    , 2009, Isotopic evidence for rapid continental growth in an extensional accretionary orogen: The Tasmanides, eastern Australia: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 284, n. 3–4, p. 455–466, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.011

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
52. ↵
    1. Khain E. V.,
    2. Bibikova E. V.,
    3. Salnikova E. B.,
    4. Kroner A.,
    5. Gibsher A. S.,
    6. Didenko A. N.,
    7. Degtyarev K. E.,
    8. Fedotova A. A.

    , 2003, The Palaeo-Asian ocean in the Neoproterozoic and early Palaeozoic: new geochronologic data and palaeotectonic reconstructions: Precambrian Research, v. 122, n. 1–4, p. 329–358, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(02)00218-8

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
53. ↵
    1. Hatcher R. D. Jr..,
    2. Carlson M. P.,
    3. McBride J. H.,
    4. Martínez Catalán J. R.

    1. Kröner A.,
    2. Windley B. F.,
    3. Badarch G.,
    4. Tomurtogoo O.,
    5. Hegner E.,
    6. Jahn B. M.,
    7. Gruschka S.,
    8. Khain E. V.,
    9. Demoux A.,
    10. Wingate M. T. D.

    , 2007, Accretionary growth and crust formation in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and comparison with the Arabian-Nubian shield, in Hatcher R. D. Jr.., Carlson M. P., McBride J. H., Martínez Catalán J. R., editors., 4-D Framework of Continental Crust: Geological Society of America Memoirs, Geological Society of America, v. 200, p. 181–209, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/2007.1200(11)

    OpenUrlCrossRef
54. ↵
    1. Kröner A.,
    2. Kovach V.,
    3. Belousova E.,
    4. Hegner E.,
    5. Armstrong R.,
    6. Dolgopolova A.,
    7. Seltmann R.,
    8. Alexeiev D. V.,
    9. Hoffmann J. E.,
    10. Wong J.,
    11. Sun M.,
    12. Cai K. D.,
    13. Wang T.,
    14. Tong Y.,
    15. Wilde S. A.,
    16. Degtyarev K. E.,
    17. Rytsk E.

    , 2014, Reassessment of continental growth during the accretionary history of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Gondwana Research, v. 25, n. 1, p. 103–125, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.023

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
55. ↵
    1. Kröner A.,
    2. Kovach V.,
    3. Alexeiev D.,
    4. Wang K. L.,
    5. Wong J.,
    6. Degtyarev K.,
    7. Kozakov I.

    , 2017, No excessive crustal growth in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Further evidence from field relationships and isotopic data: Gondwana Research, v. 50, p. 135–166, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.04.006

    OpenUrlCrossRef
56. ↵
    1. Landenberger B.,
    2. Collins W. J.

    , 1996, Derivation of A-type granites from a dehydrated charnockitic lower crust: Evidence from the chaelundi complex, eastern Australia: Journal of Petrology, v. 37, n. 1, p. 145–170, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/37.1.145

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
57. ↵
    1. Lee C. T. A.,
    2. Bachmann O.

    , 2014, How important is the role of crystal fractionation in making intermediate magmas? Insights from Zr and P systematics: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 393, p. 266–274, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.02.044

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
58. ↵
    1. Li D.,
    2. He D. F.,
    3. Santosh M.,
    4. Ma D. L.

    , 2015, Tectonic framework of the northern Junggar Basin Part II: The island arc basin system of the western Luliang Uplift and its link with the West Junggar terrane: Gondwana Research, v. 27, n. 3, p. 1110–1130, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.08.019

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
59. ↵
    1. Li J. T.,
    2. He X. F.,
    3. Liu L.,
    4. Yang P. T.,
    5. Liang B.,
    6. Su H.,
    7. Yang Y. D.,
    8. Han H. M.,
    9. Liu Y. Z.,
    10. Dai Z. H.

    , 2017, Ordovician tectonic evolution of Harlik in Eastern Tianshan of Xinjiang: Constraints from LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of volcanic rocks: Geoscience, v. 31, p. 460–473 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
60. ↵
    1. Li J. Y.,
    2. Wang K. Z.,
    3. Sun G. H.,
    4. Mo S. G.,
    5. Li W. Q.,
    6. Yang T. N.,
    7. Gao L. M.

    , 2006, Paleozoic active margin slices in the southern Turfan-Hami basin: geological records of subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate in central Asian regions: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 22, p. 1087–1102 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
61. ↵
    1. Liu Y. S.,
    2. Gao S.,
    3. Hu Z. C.,
    4. Gao C. G.,
    5. Zong K. Q.,
    6. Wang D. B.

    , 2010, Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the trans-north China orogen: U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths: Journal of Petrology, v. 51, n. 1–2, p. 537–571, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egp082

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
62. ↵
    1. Ludwig K. R.

    , 2011. Isoplot v. 4.15: a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel: Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication 4, p. 75.

    OpenUrl
63. ↵
    1. Ma H. D.,
    2. He W. D.,
    3. Tu Q. J.,
    4. Chen J.,
    5. Cao F. G.,
    6. Ren Y.

    , 2008, Characteristics of the Tashuihe ductile shear zone, Eastern Tianshan, Xinjiang: Geotectonica et Metallogenia, v. 32, p. 1–10 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
64. ↵
    1. Ma J. C.

    , 1999, Study on the Huangcaopo Group in the eastern Junggar: Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 19, p. 52–55 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrlGeoRef
65. ↵
    1. Ma R. S.,
    2. Shu L. S.,
    3. Sun J.

    , 1997, Tectonic evolution and metallogeny of Eastern Tianshan mountains: Geological Publishing House, Beijing, China, 202 p.
66. ↵
    1. Ma X. H.,
    2. Chen B.,
    3. Wang C.,
    4. Yan X. L.

    , 2015, Early Paleozoic subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: Zircon U-Pb geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence from the Harlik pluton, Xinjiang: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 31, p. 89–104 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
67. ↵
    1. Ma X. X.,
    2. Shu L. S.,
    3. Meert J. G.,
    4. Li J. Y.

    , 2014, The Paleozoic evolution of Central Tianshan: Geochemical and geochronological evidence: Gondwana Research, v. 25, n. 2, p. 797–819, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.015

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
68. ↵
    1. Macpherson C. G.,
    2. Dreher S. T.,
    3. Thirlwall M. F.

    , 2006, Adakites without slab melting: High pressure differentiation of island arc magma, Mindanao, the Philippines: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 243, n. 3–4, p. 581–593, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.034

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
69. ↵
    1. Maniar P. D.,
    2. Piccoli P. M.

    , 1989, Tectonic discrimination of granitoids: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 101, n. 5, p. 635–643, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0635:TDOG>2.3.CO;2

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
70. ↵
    1. Mao Q. G.,
    2. Xiao W. J.,
    3. Han C. M.,
    4. Fang T. H.,
    5. Sun M.,
    6. Yuan C.

    , 2010, The study of Early-Paleozoic peraluminous granites (SP) and its tectonic significance in the Xingxingxia suture zone, eastern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, northwest China: Chinese Journal of Geology, v. 45, p. 41–56 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
71. ↵
    1. Meng L. F.,
    2. Li Z. X.,
    3. Chen H. L.,
    4. Li X. H.,
    5. Wang X. C.

    , 2012, Geochronological and geochemical results from Mesozoic basalts in southern South China Block support the flat-slab subduction model: Lithos, v. 132–133, p. 127–140, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2011.11.022

    OpenUrlCrossRef
72. ↵
    1. Middlemost E. A. K.

    , 1994, Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 37, p. 215–224, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-8252(94)90029-9

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
73. ↵
    1. Nandedkar R. H.,
    2. Ulmer P.,
    3. Müntener O.

    , 2014, Fractional crystallization of primitive, hydrous arc magmas: an experimental study at 0.7 GPa: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 167, p. 1015, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00410-014-1015-5

    OpenUrlCrossRef
74. ↵
    1. Palin R. M.,
    2. White R. W.,
    3. Green E. C. R.,
    4. Diener J. F. A.,
    5. Powell R.,
    6. Holland T. J. B.

    , 2016, High-grade metamorphism and partial melting of basic and intermediate rocks: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 34, n. 9, p. 871–892, doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jmg.12212

    OpenUrlCrossRef
75. ↵
    1. Patiño Douce A. E.

    , 1999, What do experiments tell us about the relative contributions of crust and mantle to the origin of granitic magmas?: Geological Society, London, special publication, v. 168, n. 1, p. 55–75, doi:https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.168.01.05

    OpenUrlCrossRef
76. ↵
    1. Pearce J.A.

    , 2008, Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust: Lithos, v. 100, p. 14–48, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2007.06.016

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
77. ↵
    1. Pearce J. A.,
    2. Norry M. J.

    , 1979, Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y, and Nb variations in volcanic rocks: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 69, p. 33–47, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00375192

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
78. ↵
    1. Peacock S. M.,
    2. Rushmer T.,
    3. Thompson A. B.

    , 1994, Partial melting of subducting oceanic crust: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 121, n. 1–2, p. 227–244, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90042-6

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
79. ↵
    1. Petterson M. G.,
    2. Babbs T.,
    3. Neal C. R.,
    4. Mahoney J. J.,
    5. Saunders A. D.,
    6. Duncan R. A.,
    7. Tolia D.,
    8. Magu R.,
    9. Qopoto C.,
    10. Mahoa H.,
    11. Natogga D.

    , 1999, Geological–tectonic framework of Solomon Islands, SW Pacific: crustal accretion and growth within an intra-oceanic setting: Tectonophysics, v. 301, n. 1–2, p. 35–60, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00214-5

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
80. ↵
    1. Plank T.,
    2. Kelley K. A.,
    3. Zimmer M. M.,
    4. Hauri E. H.,
    5. Wallace P. J.

    , 2013, Why do mafic arc magmas contain ∼4wt% water on average? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 364, p. 168–179, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.044

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
81. ↵
    1. Rapp R. P.,
    2. Shimizu N.,
    3. Norman M. D.,
    4. Applegate G. S.

    , 1999, Reaction between slab-derived melts and peridotite in the mantle wedge: experimental constraints at 3.8 GPa: Chemical Geology, v. 160, n. 4, p. 335–356, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00106-0

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
82. ↵
    1. Rong W.,
    2. Zhang S. B.,
    3. Zheng Y. F.

    , 2017, Back-reaction of peritectic garnet as an explanation for the origin of mafic enclaves in S-type granite from the jiuling batholith in South China: Journal of Petrology, v. 58, n. 3, p. 569–598, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egx029

    OpenUrlCrossRef
83. ↵
    1. Sato M.,
    2. Shuto K.,
    3. Uematsu M.,
    4. Takahashi T.,
    5. Ayabe M.,
    6. Takanashi K.,
    7. Ishimoto H.,
    8. Kawabata H.

    , 2013, Origin of late Oligocene to middle Miocene adakitic andesites, high magnesian andesites and basalts from the back-arc margin of the SW and NE japan arcs: Journal of Petrology, v. 54, n. 3, p. 481–524, doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs075

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
84. ↵
    1. Schellart W. P.,
    2. Lister G. S.,
    3. Toy V. G.

    , 2006, A Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic reconstruction of the Southwest Pacific region: Tectonics controlled by subduction and slab rollback processes: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 76, n. 3–4, p. 191–233, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.01.002

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
85. ↵
    1. Yin A.,
    2. Harrison T.

    1. Şengör A. M. C.,
    2. Natal'in B. A.

    , 1996, Paleotectonics of Asia: fragments of a synthesi s, in Yin A., Harrison T. editors, The Tectonic Evolution of Asia: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, p. 486–640.
86. ↵
    1. Şengör A. M. C.,
    2. Natal'in B. A.,
    3. Burtman V. S.

    , 1993, Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Palaeozoic crustal growth in Eurasia: Nature, v. 364, p. 299–307, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/364299a0

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
87. ↵
    1. Shu L. S.,
    2. Zhu W. B.,
    3. Wu C. Z.,
    4. Ma D. S.,
    5. Ma X. X.,
    6. Ding H. F.

    , 2013, The formation and evolution of ancient blocks in Xinjiang: Geology in China, v. 40, p. 43–60 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
88. ↵
    1. Sisson T. W.,
    2. Grove T. L.

    , 1993, Experimental investigations of the role of H₂O in calc-alkaline differentiation and subduction zone magmatism: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 113, p. 143–166, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283225

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
89. ↵
    1. Song P.,
    2. Tong Y.,
    3. Wang T.,
    4. Huang H.,
    5. Zhang J. J.,
    6. Huang W.

    , 2018, Zircon U-Pb ages, genetic evolution and geological significance of Carboniferous granites in the Harlik mountain, East Tianshan, Xinjiang: Geological Bulletin of China, v. 37, p. 790–804 (in Chinese with English abstract).

    OpenUrl
90. ↵
    1. Stevens G.,
    2. Villaros A.,
    3. Moyen J. F.

    , 2007, Selective peritectic garnet entrainment as the origin of geochemical diversity in S-type granites: Geology, v. 35, p. 9–12, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/G22959A.1

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
91. 1. Sun G. H.

    , ms 2007, Structural deformation and tectonic evolution of Harlik mountain in Xinjiang since the Paleozoic: PhD thesis, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, China, 25 p. (in Chinese with English abstract).
92. ↵
    1. Saunders A. D.,
    2. Norry M. J.

    1. Sun S. S.,
    2. McDonough W. F.

    , 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders A. D., Norry M. J., editors, Magmatism in ocean basins: Geological Society, London, Special Publication, v. 42, p. 313–345, doi:https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.042.01.19

    OpenUrlCrossRef
93. ↵
    1. Sun Y.,
    2. Wang J. B.,
    3. Li Y. C.,
    4. Wang Y. W.,
    5. Yu M. J.,
    6. Long L. L,
    7. Lü X. Q.,
    8. Chen L.

    , 2018, Recognition of Late Ordovician Yudai porphyry Cu (Au, Mo) mineralization in the Kalatag district, Eastern Tianshan terrane, NW China: Constraints from geology, geochronology, and petrology: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 100, p. 220–236, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.07.011

    OpenUrlCrossRef
94. ↵
    1. Sun Y.,
    2. Wang J. B.,
    3. Wang Y. W.,
    4. Long L. L.,
    5. Mao Q. G.,
    6. Yu M. J.

    , 2019, Ages and origins of granitoids from the Kalatag Cu cluster in Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Constraints on Ordovician–Devonian arc evolution and porphyry Cu fertility in the Southern Central Asian orogenic belt: Lithos, v. 330–331, p. 55–73, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2019.02.002

    OpenUrlCrossRef
95. ↵
    1. Taylor S. R.

    , 1967, The origin and growth of continents: Tectonophysics, v. 4, n. 1, p. 17–34, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(67)90056-X

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
96. ↵
    1. Tian Z. H.,
    2. Xiao W. J.,
    3. Windley B. F.,
    4. Zhang J. E.,
    5. Zhang Z. Y.,
    6. Song D. F.

    , 2017, Carboniferous rifted arcs leading to an archipelago of multiple arcs in the Beishan–Tianshan orogenic collages (NW China): International Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 106, p. 2319–2342, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1428-7

    OpenUrlCrossRef
97. ↵
    1. Villaros A.,
    2. Stevens G.,
    3. Buick I. S.

    , 2009, Tracking S-type granite from source to emplacement: Clues from garnet in the Cape Granite Suite: Lithos, v. 112, n. 3–4, p. 217–235, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.02.011

    OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
98. ↵
    1. Wakita K.,
    2. Pubellier M.,
    3. Windley B. F.

    , 2013, Tectonic processes, from rifting to collision via subduction, in SE Asia and the western Pacific: A key to understanding the architecture of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Lithosphere, v. 5, n. 3, p. 265–276, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/L234.1

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
99. ↵
    1. Walowski K. J.,
    2. Wallace P. J.,
    3. Hauri E. H.,
    4. Wada I.,
    5. Clynne M. A.

    , 2015, Slab melting beneath the Cascade Arc driven by dehydration of altered oceanic peridotite: Nature Geoscience, v. 8, p. 404–408, doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2417

    OpenUrlCrossRef
100. ↵
     1. Wang B. Y.,
     2. Jiang C. Y.,
     3. Li Y. J.,
     4. Wu H. E.,
     5. Xia Z. D.,
     6. Lu R. H.

     , 2009, Geochemistry and tectonic implications of Karamaili ophiolite in East Junggar of Xinjiang: Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 29, p. 74–82 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrlGeoRef
101. ↵
     1. Wang B.,
     2. Zhai Y. Y.,
     3. Kapp P.,
     4. de Jong K.,
     5. Zhong L. L.,
     6. Liu H. S.,
     7. Ma Y. Z.,
     8. Gong H. J.,
     9. Geng H. Y.

     , 2018, Accretionary tectonics of back-arc oceanic basins in the South Tianshan: Insights from structural, geochronological, and geochemical studies of the Wuwamen ophiolite mélange: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 130, n. 1–2, p. 284–306, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/B31397.1

     OpenUrlCrossRef
102. ↵
     1. Wang C.,
     2. Ma X. H.,
     3. Chen B.,
     4. Yan X. L.

     , 2017, Late Carboniferous volcanism of the Harlik orogenic belt, Xinjiang: Zircon U-Pb geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic evidence: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 33, p. 440–454 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl
103. ↵
     1. Wang L. Y.,
     2. Liao Q. A.,
     3. Xiao D.,
     4. Luo T.,
     5. Zhao H.,
     6. Liu H. F.,
     7. Wang G. C.

     , 2016, Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of early Carboniferous A-type granite in Harlik, Xinjiang: Journal of Geomechanics, v. 22, p. 1032–1048 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl
104. ↵
     1. Wang X. J.,
     2. Wang G. H.,
     3. Zhuan S. P.,
     4. Li G. D.,
     5. Wang D. G.,
     6. Wu L. H.

     , 2011, Late Ordovician collision and orogen in middle Tianshan: Evidences of geochemical analyses and geochronology on metamorphosed granitoid rock: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 27, p. 2203–2212 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrlGeoRef
105. ↵
     1. Wang Y. H.,
     2. Xue C. J.,
     3. Liu J. J.,
     4. Wang J. P.,
     5. Yang J. T.,
     6. Zhang F. F.,
     7. Zhao Z. N.,
     8. Zhao Y. J.,
     9. Liu B.

     , 2015, Early Carboniferous adakitic rocks in the area of the Tuwu deposit, eastern Tianshan, NW China: Slab melting and implications for porphyry copper mineralization: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 103, p. 332–349, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.09.032

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
106. ↵
     1. Wang Y. X.,
     2. Gu L. X.,
     3. Zhang Z. Z.,
     4. Wu C. Z.,
     5. Zhang K. J.,
     6. Li H. M.,
     7. Yang J. D.

     , 2006, Geochronology and Nd-Sr-Pb isotopes of the bimodal volcanic rocks of Bogda rift: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 22, p. 1215–1224 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl
107. ↵
     1. Weis D.,
     2. Kieffer B.,
     3. Maerschalk C.,
     4. Barling J.,
     5. de Jong J.,
     6. Williams G. A.,
     7. Hanano D.,
     8. Pretorius W.,
     9. Mattielli N.,
     10. Scoates J. S.,
     11. Goolaerts A.,
     12. Friedman R. M.,
     13. Mahoney J. B.

     , 2006, High-precision isotopic characterization of USGS reference materials by TIMS and MC-ICP-MS: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 7, n. 8, Q08006, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001283

     OpenUrlCrossRef
108. 1. Wilhem C.,
     2. Windley B. F.,
     3. Stampfli G. M.

     , 2012, The Altaids of Central Asia: A tectonic and evolutionary innovative review: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 113, n. 3–4, p. 303–341, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.04.001

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRef
109. ↵
     1. Windley B. F.,
     2. Allen M. B.,
     3. Zhang C.,
     4. Zhao Z. Y.,
     5. Wang G. R.

     , 1990, Paleozoic accretion and Cenozoic redeformation of the Chinese Tien Shan Range, central Asia: Geology, v. 18, n. 2, p. 128–131, doi:https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0128:PAACRO>2.3.CO;2

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
110. ↵
     1. Windley B. F.,
     2. Alexeiev D.,
     3. Xiao W. J.,
     4. Kröner A.,
     5. Badarch G.

     , 2007, Tectonic models for accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Journal of the Geological Society, v. 164, n. 1, p. 31–47, doi:https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492006-022

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
111. ↵
     1. Wood D. A.

     , 1980, The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary Volcanic Province: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 50, n. 1, p. 11–30, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90116-8

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
112. ↵
     1. Wu F. Y.,
     2. Liu Z. C.,
     3. Liu X. C.,
     4. Ji W.Q.

     , 2015, Himalayan leucogranite: Petrogenesis and implications to orogenesis and plateau uplift: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 31, p. 1–36 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl
113. ↵
     1. Xiao B.,
     2. Chen H. Y.,
     3. Hollings P.,
     4. Han J. S.,
     5. Wang Y. F.,
     6. Yang J. T.,
     7. Cai K. D.

     , 2017, Magmatic evolution of the Tuwu–Yandong porphyry Cu belt, NW China: Constraints from geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes: Gondwana Research, v. 43, p. 74–91, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2015.09.003

     OpenUrlCrossRef
114. ↵
     1. Xiao W. J.,
     2. Zhang L. C.,
     3. Qin K. Z.,
     4. Sun S.,
     5. Li J. L.

     , 2004, Paleozoic accretionary and collisional tectonics of the eastern Tianshan (China): Implications for the continental growth of central Asia: American Journal of Science, v. 304, n. 4, p. 370–395, doi:https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.304.4.370

     OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
115. ↵
     1. Xiao W. J.,
     2. Han C. M.,
     3. Yuan C.,
     4. Sun M.,
     5. Lin S. F.,
     6. Chen H. L.,
     7. Li Z. L.,
     8. Li J. L.,
     9. Sun S.

     , 2008, Middle Cambrian to Permian subduction-related accretionary orogenesis of Northern Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of central Asia: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 32, n. 2–4, p. 102–117, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2007.10.008

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
116. ↵
     1. Xiao W. J.,
     2. Windley B. F.,
     3. Allen M. B.,
     4. Han C. M.

     , 2013, Paleozoic multiple accretionary and collisional tectonics of the Chinese Tianshan orogenic collage: Gondwana Research, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1316–1341, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.01.012

     OpenUrlCrossRefGeoRefWeb of Science
117. ↵
     1. Xiao W. J.,
     2. Windley B. F.,
     3. Sun S.,
     4. Li J. L.,
     5. Huang B. C.,
     6. Han C. M.,
     7. Yuan C.,
     8. Sun M.,
     9. Chen H. L.

     , 2015, A tale of amalgamation of three Permo-Triassic collage systems in central Asia: Oroclines, sutures, and terminal accretion: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 43, p. 477–507, doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105254

     OpenUrlCrossRef
118. ↵
     1. Xiao W. J.,
     2. Windley B. F.,
     3. Han C. M.,
     4. Liu W.,
     5. Wan B.,
     6. Zhang J. E.,
     7. Ao S. J.,
     8. Zhang Z. Y.,
     9. Song D. F

     , 2018, Late Paleozoic to early Triassic multiple roll-back and oroclinal bending of the Mongolia collage in Central Asia: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 186, p. 94–128, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.09.020

     OpenUrlCrossRef
119. ↵
     1. Xie W.,
     2. Xu Y. G.,
     3. Chen Y. B.,
     4. Luo Z. Y.,
     5. Hong L. B.,
     6. Ma L.,
     7. Liu H. Q.

     , 2016, High-alumina basalts from the Bogda Mountains suggest an arc setting for Chinese Northern Tianshan during the Late Carboniferous: Lithos, v. 256–257, p. 165–181, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2016.04.005

     OpenUrlCrossRef
120. ↵
     1. Xu X. Y.,
     2. Xia L. Q.,
     3. Ma Z. P.,
     4. Wang Y. B.,
     5. Xia Z. C.,
     6. Li X. M.,
     7. Wang L. S.

     , 2006, SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology of the plagiogranites from Bayingou ophiolite in the North Tianshan mountains and the petrogenesis of the ophiolite: Acta Petrologica Sinica, v. 22, p. 83–94 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrlGeoRef
121. ↵
     1. Yang X. K.,
     2. Tao H. X.,
     3. Luo G. C.,
     4. Ji J. S.

     , 1996, Basic features of plate tectonics in Eastern Tianshan of China: Xinjiang Geology, v. 14, p. 221–227 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl
122. ↵
     1. Zhang J. E.,
     2. Xiao W. J.,
     3. Windley B. F.,
     4. Wakabayashi J.,
     5. Cai F. L.,
     6. Sein K.,
     7. Wu H. H.,
     8. Naing S.

     , 2018a, Multiple alternating forearc- and backarc-ward migration of magmatism in the Indo-Myanmar Orogenic Belt since the Jurassic: Documentation of the orogenic architecture of eastern Neotethys in SE Asia: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 185, p. 704–731, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.009

     OpenUrlCrossRef
123. ↵
     1. Zhang Y. Y.,
     2. Yuan C.,
     3. Long X. P.,
     4. Sun M.,
     5. Huang Z. Y.,
     6. Du L.,
     7. Wang X. Y.

     , 2017, Carboniferous bimodal volcanic rocks in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Evidence for arc rifting: Gondwana Research, v. 43, p. 92–106, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2016.02.004

     OpenUrlCrossRef
124. ↵
     1. Zhang Y. Y.,
     2. Sun M.,
     3. Yuan C.,
     4. Long X. P.,
     5. Jiang Y. D.,
     6. Li P. F.,
     7. Huang Z. Y.,
     8. Du L.

     , 2018b, Alternating trench advance and retreat: Insights from Paleozoic magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan, central Asian orogenic belt: Tectonics, v. 37, n. 7, p. 2142–2164, doi:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005051

     OpenUrlCrossRef
125. ↵
     1. Zhao Z. Y.,
     2. Zhang Z. C.,
     3. Santosh M.,
     4. Huang H.,
     5. Cheng Z. G.,
     6. Ye J. C.

     , 2015, Early Paleozoic magmatic record from the northern margin of the Tarim Craton: Further insights on the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Gondwana Research, v. 28, n. 1, p. 328–347, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2014.04.007

     OpenUrlCrossRef
126. ↵
     1. Zhou J. Y.,
     2. Cui B. F.,
     3. Xiao H. L.,
     4. Chen S. Z.,
     5. Zhu D. M.

     , 2001, The Kangguertag-Huangshan collision zone of bilateral subduction and its metallogenic model and prognosis in Xinjiang, China: Volcanology and Mineral Resources, v. 22, p. 252–263 (in Chinese with English abstract).

     OpenUrl