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Research ArticleArticles

The rise of fire: Fossil charcoal in late Devonian marine shales as an indicator of expanding terrestrial ecosystems, fire, and atmospheric change

Susan M. Rimmer, Sarah J. Hawkins, Andrew C. Scott and Walter L. Cressler
American Journal of Science October 2015, 315 (8) 713-733; DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/08.2015.01
Susan M. Rimmer
* Department of Geology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, USA
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  • For correspondence: srimmer@siu.edu
Sarah J. Hawkins
** U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA
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Andrew C. Scott
*** Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
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Walter L. Cressler III
§ West Chester University, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19383, USA
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American Journal of Science: 315 (8)
American Journal of Science
Vol. 315, Issue 8
1 Oct 2015
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The rise of fire: Fossil charcoal in late Devonian marine shales as an indicator of expanding terrestrial ecosystems, fire, and atmospheric change
Susan M. Rimmer, Sarah J. Hawkins, Andrew C. Scott, Walter L. Cressler
American Journal of Science Oct 2015, 315 (8) 713-733; DOI: 10.2475/08.2015.01

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The rise of fire: Fossil charcoal in late Devonian marine shales as an indicator of expanding terrestrial ecosystems, fire, and atmospheric change
Susan M. Rimmer, Sarah J. Hawkins, Andrew C. Scott, Walter L. Cressler
American Journal of Science Oct 2015, 315 (8) 713-733; DOI: 10.2475/08.2015.01
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Keywords

  • wildfire
  • charcoal
  • black shale
  • Devonian
  • oxygen levels

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