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American Journal of Science, Vol. 307, October 2007, P.1051-1139

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Insights into mantle melting from graphical analysis of one-component systems

Edward Stolper and Paul Asimow

Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 91125 USA

ems{at}gps.caltech.edu

Decompression melting can be approximated as an isentropic (that is, reversible adiabatic) process. In such a process, specific entropy (S) and pressure (P) are the independent variables and equilibrium is achieved when the specific enthalpy (H) of the system reaches a minimum. We present a largely graphical analysis of decompression melting in one-component systems based on phase equilibria in H-P-S space. Although mantle sources contain more than one component, use of one-component model systems provides insights into several aspects of mantle melting that can be generalized to more complete and complex systems (for example, batch vs. fractional fusion; the influence of pressure-dependent solid-solid reactions on melting; melting of multilithologic mixtures such as peridotite plus eclogite; advection of heat and melting by rising magmas) and places these insights into the visualizable framework of simple phase diagrams.




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S. Pilet, M. B. Baker, and E. M. Stolper
Metasomatized Lithosphere and the Origin of Alkaline Lavas
Science, May 16, 2008; 320(5878): 916 - 919.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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